The Palace of Westminster
The Palace of Westminster: Explore the Heart of British Democracy
Home of Big Ben & the Houses of Parliament
The Palace of Westminster – instantly recognisable by the Elizabeth Tower and its famous bell “Big Ben” – has been the meeting place of the UK Parliament since 1016. Rebuilt in spectacular Gothic Revival style by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin after the great fire of 1834, it remains the political heart of the United Kingdom.
Westminster Hall – 900 Years of History
The oldest surviving part of the palace, Westminster Hall dates back to 1097. Its magnificent hammer-beam roof is the largest medieval timber roof in northern Europe. Here kings lay in state, Charles I was tried, and Nelson Mandela and Queen Elizabeth II were honoured – a living witness to almost a millennium of British history.
Watch Democracy in Action
Join a guided or audio tour to stand in the House of Commons and House of Lords, walk the same corridors as prime ministers, and see where laws are made. UK residents can even watch live debates for free from the public galleries – experience the famous “Hear, hear!” and the cut-and-thrust of British politics up close.
Visit The Palace of Westminster in 2026
Step beyond the gates of Buckingham Palace and immerse yourself in the beating heart of British democracy at the Palace of Westminster, home to the iconic Houses of Parliament. Just a short journey down the Thames, this historic landmark blends awe-inspiring Gothic architecture with centuries of political legacy, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into the UK’s governance and its deep ties to the monarchy.
Nestled along the banks of the River Thames, the Palace of Westminster stands as an enduring symbol of British governance and history. Often referred to as the Houses of Parliament, this Gothic masterpiece is not just a working government building but a treasure trove of stories, architecture, and tradition. For visitors to London—and fans of the British monarchy and its intertwined political legacy—it’s an unmissable stop to complement your Buckingham Palace experience.
A Glimpse into History
The origins of the Palace of Westminster date back over a millennium, with Westminster Hall, constructed in 1097 under William II, being its oldest surviving structure. Once the largest hall in Europe, its breathtaking hammer-beam roof remains a testament to medieval craftsmanship. The palace served as a royal residence until a devastating fire in 1834 reduced much of it to ashes. From the ashes rose the current neo-Gothic structure, designed by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin, completed in 1870 after decades of reconstruction. Today, it houses the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two chambers where the UK’s laws are debated and shaped.
Architectural splendour
Beyond its political role, the Palace of Westminster dazzles with its architectural splendor. The iconic Elizabeth Tower—home to the world-famous Big Ben (the nickname for the Great Bell inside)—pierces the London skyline, while intricate details like stained glass windows, ornate tiles, and statues of historic figures adorn its interiors. Visitors can marvel at Westminster Hall’s grandeur, explore the Central Lobby’s mosaic-covered vault, or imagine the debates that have echoed through the Commons and Lords chambers for centuries.
Connection to the Monarchys
For those intrigued by the British monarchy, the palace’s connection to the Crown is profound. The State Opening of Parliament, a ceremonial highlight, sees the Sovereign travel from Buckingham Palace to the Palace of Westminster to deliver the King’s Speech from the throne in the House of Lords. This annual event underscores the deep ties between the monarchy and the democratic process, making a visit here a perfect companion to your royal journey.
Whether you’re drawn by its history, its architectural beauty, or its role in modern governance, the Palace of Westminster offers a unique glimpse into the UK’s past and present. Plan your visit to witness where decisions that shaped a nation and influenced the world continue to unfold.
Nearby Attractions
Hampton Court Palace
12.8 Miles away35 Minutes - Train
Kensington Palace
1.6 Miles away30-35 Minute Walk
Windsor Castle
23 Miles away1hr by train
Westminster Abbey
0.5 Miles away10 Minute Walk
The London Eye
1 Mile away20-25 Minute Walk
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know before visiting the Palace of Westminster – tickets, opening times, guided tours, public galleries and more.
1. Do I need to book tickets in advance?
Yes – pre-booking online is strongly recommended for guided tours and audio tours to guarantee your slot, as they sell out fast. Public galleries are free but arrive early; no booking needed unless for special events.
2. What are the opening hours?
Guided tours: Saturdays 8:45 AM – 4:45 PM (until Sep 2025), plus select weekdays (Easter, Aug–Sep).
Public galleries: Mon–Fri when Parliament sits (typically 2:30 PM start).
Closed Sundays & public holidays; always check the official website for changes.
3. How long should I allow for a visit?
Guided tours last 90 minutes; audio tours are self-paced (1–2 hours). For public galleries, allow 1–3 hours depending on debates. Factor in security queues – arrive 30 minutes early.
4. Are guided tours included with entry?
No – guided tours are ticketed and led by expert guides covering Commons, Lords & Westminster Hall. Audio tours are self-guided in 10 languages (including kids' version). Public galleries are free when in session.
5. Can I watch Parliament in session for free?
Yes – public galleries in the House of Commons and Lords are free when Parliament is sitting (Mon–Thu, select Fri). Enter via the Sovereign's Entrance; expect security like an airport. Best for PMQs (Wednesdays at noon).
6. Is photography allowed?
Yes, in public areas like Westminster Hall and exteriors for personal use.
No photos or filming inside the chambers or during debates to respect proceedings and security.
7. Is the Palace of Westminster wheelchair accessible?
Yes – step-free routes via ramps/lifts, accessible toilets, hearing loops, and free entry for one essential companion. Some historic areas have stairs; contact visitparliament@parliament.uk for specific needs. Assistance dogs welcome.
8. Can I bring a bag or pram?
Small bags allowed after airport-style security. Large bags/backpacks prohibited; use nearby lockers. Prams permitted but may need folding in tight spaces – baby carriers recommended for tours.
9. Are there places to eat inside?
Limited – the Strangers' Dining Room offers British classics (open to visitors with tours). Otherwise, picnic in Parliament Square or head to nearby Westminster cafés. No food in chambers.
Palace Highlights
Discover the iconic State Rooms, stroll through the beautiful gardens, and explore the historic Royal Mews — each area offers a unique glimpse into the life and heritage of Buckingham Palace.